Ecology
What this tree does for the land
Very slow-growing drought survivor; prized, protected hardwood.
Income-bearing species
Karungaali — Iron-hard black timber, revered and extremely durable.
Ecology
Very slow-growing drought survivor; prized, protected hardwood.
Traditional uses
Community income
Cumulative income a village guardian or co-op can draw from one tree of this species, at each horizon.
5 years
—
per tree, cumulative
10 years
—
per tree, cumulative
20 years
₹1.30 L
per tree, cumulative
A long-horizon heritage hardwood — value compounds late.
Sponsor this species and a named village guardian sends GPS-verified photos of its growth every month, for the life of the tree.
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